Entries for the 'Sustainability' Category

09

President Obama’s administration has been working to improve and strengthen relationships with Tribal Nations, with special concern for ensuring healthy and prosperous futures for current and future generations.

Among the highest priorities for many tribes is the concern for safe, available, and sustainable water resources. To that end, the Crow Tribe recently signed an agreement with the State of Montana and the U.S. Department of the Interior to “resolve longstanding grievances over shortages of water for drinking and crops on the tribe's arid reservation.” (Billings Gazette)
 
The agreement, and similar settlements and agreements like one between the Sodoba Band and southern California, are important steps in making sure that tribal lands have the available water resources needed to maintain adequate irrigation and household uses.
 
The White House has also created a useful page that lists a number of Tribal resources available within Federal Agencies. It is a convenient one-stop directory of several web links directly to the offices that deal specifically with Tribal issues, including water management, policy development, technical advice resources, and other areas. 
24
These aren't new words. In fact, it seems like everyone is coming out with a bigger estimate of the future cost of infrastructure every few weeks and because the numbers are so big, they all seem irrelevant for small systems.  Not so.  This new report by AWWA definately puts some perspective on the issue for small systems.
 
Buried No Longer
AWWA has released a report entitled "Buried No Longer: Confronting America's Water Infrastructure Challenge".  Recently, there have been snippets on the news about $1 trillion dollars over the next 25 years and other details that certainly catch your eye.  But I encourage you to take a look at the report.  AWWA has set up a website for the report here, where you can download the report and read more of the AWWA perspective.
 
What It Says
The report is short and to the point.  It's only 16 pages and a good portion of that is made up of pictures and figures. But the information provided is sobering.  It points out in Figures 7 and 8 that the estimated costs per household for infrastructure replacement are about $100 annually for large systems, but $400-$800+ per household for small systems. 
 
Small systems are a widespread concern. According to AWWA, 84.5% of all public water supplies serve less than 3,300 people. The main findings are that for most systems, water bills will have to go up.  More importantly, the time is now to start planning for future upgrades. The report also looks at geographic area and how populations are changing (going up in the south and west, no so much in the Northeast and Midwest).  This has implications for how your town might grow in the future. 
 
Pipe Matters
The report lists the estimated service life for all of the major kinds of pipe.  You can find that on page 8 in Figure 5.  Basically, you have ductile iron and PVC on the low end of about 60 years, and cast iron on the high end of about 120 years. The take home message is this, "...most of our buried drinking water infrastructure was built 50 or more years ago..." (p.4) and "Because pipe assets last a long time, water systems that were built in the latter part of the 19th century and throughout the 20th century have, for the most part, never experienced the need for pipe replacement on a large scale." (p.14) How long has your pipe been in the ground?
 
What It Means
Most people living in your small community have never seen the pipes that bring them their water daily.  They have no understanding of the costs of replacement, nor are they willing to pay more for their water today to plan for infrastructure replacement in the future.  It's time to educate your customers and begin putting money in the bank today. Failure to do so may result in even higher costs in the future, or worse, create an unsolvable situation in your community that can only be dealt with by consolidation or reduction in service.  The days of government bailout for systems that can't sustain themselves are coming to an end, so you need to ask yourself, how important is your way of life today and how important is it for the future.
 
Next Steps
Becoming sustainable requires planning and financial management.  Is your system putting money in the bank for future infrastructure needs?  Do your rates reflect the true costs of providing water?  Is there "extra" in your rates for replacement costs?  Do you review your financial situation and consider rate changes on a regular basis?  Does your community have a long-term plan for the sustainability of its water (and wastewater) system?  All of these answers should be "Yes".  If they aren't, its time to get some help from your TA providers on what you can do to start down this path.
13

Water supply managers and operators have a lot going on. It can be challenging to keep good records and stay up to date with paperwork when the day-to-day responsibilities aren't going to wait. You hear a lot about long term planning, but when will you find the time?

We can't put more hours in the day, but there are an increasing number of checklists, forms and worksheets to make big picture record keeping and planning a little bit easier. In fact, you can find quite a few of these right here in the SmallWaterSupply.org document library.


How to Find Worksheets, Checklists, Forms & Templates at SmallWaterSupply.org

Our staff spends lot of time finding and entering documents into our library (which now contains over 11,000!). Each time a document is entered, one of the descriptors we use is "type".

This means that we look at every document to tell you what kind of information it provides and how its supposed to be used/consumed. One of our types is "forms/templates." This is the filter you'll want to use to start looking for these shortcut documents.

Here is an example of what a search for an emergency response plan template would look like:




 A Good All-in-One Reference for Better Management

If you're just trying to get your feet wet and begin getting organized, we found a great handbook from the Washington State Department of Health. The Small Water System Management Program Guide will help you begin collecting information on the technical, managerial and financial aspects of your water system and guide you on how to use that data.

Conducting these sorts of exercises helps a small system understand how everything fits together - from the equipment to the people - and improve planning for the future. Having sound records and plans in place will especially help as you apply for infrastructure improvement loans.

While there are many documents that provide comprehensive information and advice on system management, we like that this one provides a large number of prompts and forms to walk you through the process. This makes it so much quicker to get starting gathering information and easier to know what you still need!

You can download this guide directly from the DOH using the link above or search for it in our database.

How to Run your Small Water Supply like a Business is a weekly series at SmallWaterSupply.org, appearing on most Mondays.

07

Last week, I gave a talk at an operator meeting about how to make the internet work for you. One of the things I brought up is that you can use the web and social media to connect with customers. It generated quite a bit of discussion, from "no one looks at that stuff" to how the open meeting act laws have made it too time consuming for most small towns to have webpages (in Illinois).

Anyway, my point was that in many rural communities, both the residents and the town boards take their water for granted and don’t value water or their operator the way they should. I believe that the operator is the best person to try and change that attitude, we’ve seen a number of national campaigns about the value of water, but nothing on the rural community, or small community level seems to change from those efforts. Some of the operators looked at me like I was crazy, to make a long story short.

Afterward, several people came up to talk to me about SmallWaterSupply.org and were grateful to have it available as a resource. This is always great to hear, it really helps motivate both me and my staff when we know there are small system operators getting real benefit from our efforts. But, I wanted to share something that was said during that small group discussion. We were talking about small town politics, how things have changed in small towns and how boards really don’t function they way they used to.

He said that 40 years ago, small town “fathers” were businessmen. They ran the grocery store and hardware store, they understood business and cared about making the town a thriving place because they had a vested interest in it. Today, none or very few of those businesses even exist and being on the board is something residents typically do reluctantly or because they have a particular issue they want the town to address, very seldom water or wastewater.

As I thought about that, it hit me how true that is. When I was a kid, I grew up on a farm near my hometown of 600 people. We had a hardware store, a barber shop, a grocery store, a bank, a electronics repair shop, a restaurant, a gas station, and a tavern. We also had a railroad track and an elevator. Today, there are two taverns and a bank. The elevator is still there, but the tracks have been gone for 25 years or more. Everything else has closed.

The people who live there are mostly older and have always lived there, or are their kids and they all have jobs outside of the town. Many stay because they still have a grade school and junior high, and it’s a great place to raise your kids. But its not a thriving community anymore, it’s a barely-maintaining-itself community.

My point is that this is a typical small town today. In order to make any change in perception of the value of water and water service, we have to convince the boards and residents that it’s worth maintaining properly and has more value than they realize. The more I work in this field, the more it becomes clear that its going to have to be done at the community level. And operators, whether they like it or not, are going to have to step up and put in the legwork to change public perception.

How To Run Your System Like A Business is a series at SmallWaterSupply.org, appearing on Mondays.

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